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| engineering and operations development | ||
| infrastructure risk models |
the models |
The
key EE&CS assets were first classified into
a three-tier hierarchy comprising Category, Form and Type. Category refers to
the highest level functions delivered by a system, Form represents the technological
variation for delivering the function, and type was intended to identify the
exact commercial product employed on the infrastructure. Where-ever possible, analysis has been carried at the level
of Types of equipment and where specific details were not available, form has
been the basis for the analysis.
For
each item of infrastructure assets, two key aspects have been analysed, often
with the aid of the manufacturers and Railtrack maintainers and Zones. The first
aspect relates to the composition and architecture of each asset and its
fundamental failure modes. This is referred to as Causal Analysis and is mainly
concerned with estimation of failure frequencies in each mode and potential
unavailability of the equipment in an operational environment, taking into
account design, maintenance and operational faults and failures.
The
second aspect of analysis relates to capturing the best expert knowledge about
the potential escalation scenarios associated with each failure mode, and
forecasting the likely range of accidents and incidents which are likely to
arise from failed or malfunctioning infrastructure systems and equipment. This
is referred to as Consequence Analysis and culminates in prediction of events
and their probability/frequencies arising from each failure mode of an asset
within an operational context.
The
Causal and Consequence modelling has been carried out by competent domain
experts in accordance with a strict process and template devised by Railtrack
Systems and Safety. For each asset, a Technical Dossier comprising Causal and
Consequence analyses was produced with the aim of producing a systematic and
best practice knowledge base for the infrastructure assets. These have been in
existence since 1997 and have been shared with many railway stakeholders within
the UK and the continental Europe. Whilst these dossiers are intended to capture
the best available knowledge and state of practice, they are not guaranteed or
endorsed as structurally perfect or accurate. Instead, the aim has been to
encourage continual improvement and enhancements through usage and feedback by
stakeholders.
Access to the models and reports, both causal and consequence, for each of the IRM items has been facilitated in this compilation. The IRM items have been categorised within one of the three following infrastructure asset disciplines. Selection of an infrastructure discipline will enable the selection of relevant IRM items. Selection of a particular IRM item will prompt the user to choose between the causal and consequence analysis.
Click
on the appropriate graphic to access the models for the relevant section below: