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The Yellow Book - Engineering Safety Management
Academic Research

Here are some links to university departments, both in the UK and overseas, with specific research interests in safety engineering issues. Most of the research programmes covered here are not specific to the railway, but will be of more general interest.

Glasgow Accident Analysis Group

Glasgow Accident Analysis Group, Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK. Their aim is to improve their understanding of system 'failures' and human 'error'. They are interested in accident analysis and in incident reporting techniques.

Internet links:

- University of Glasgow
- Department of Computing Science
- Glasgow Accident Analysis Group
- Projects
- Publications
- Links

High Integrity Systems Engineering Group

The High Integrity Systems Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, University of York, UK, undertakes research into all aspects of high integrity computer-based systems. The broad aim of the work is to provide theoretically sound but practical methods and tools to aid the development and assessment of high integrity systems.

Internet links:

- University of York
- Department of Computer Science
- High-Integrity Systems Engineering Group
- Projects
- Publications

Safety Critical Computing Group

Safety Critical Computing Group, School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK.
Their research is primarily concerned with the development of methods to assist in the design, implementation and assessment of safety-related and high-integrity telematic systems, with particular emphasis on road transport applications. A specific objective of the group is to make effective use of safety integrity levels in the development of safety-related systems so that product costs may be kept as low as possible without compromising safety requirements.

Internet links: - University of Leeds
- School of Computing
- Safety-Critical Computing Group
- Projects
- Publications

Safety Systems Research Centre

The Safety Systems Research Centre (SSRC), Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, UK, intends to form the focus for a 'holistic' approach to the design, operation and maintenance of safe and reliable computer-based systems.
Sponsorship (including Network Rail) supports their Generic Research Programme. The programme includes research to develop improved models to quantify the risk factors associated with complex systems involving human factors.
Projects - Publications.

Internet links: - University of Bristol
- Department of Computer Science
- Safety Systems Research Centre (SSRC)
- Generic Research Programme
- Projects
- Publications

Verification and Testing Research Group

The Verification and Testing Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK, focuses on the problems involved in designing and building computer systems that can be demonstrated to fulfil their requirements.

Internet links: - University of Sheffield
- Department of Computer Science
- Verification and Testing Research Group
- Projects
- Publications

Electrical and Electronics Division

Electrical and Electronics Division, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, UK. Neil Storey is undertaking research in high integrity and safety critical systems in this department.

Internet links: - University of Warwick
- School of Engineering
- Electrical and Electronics Division
- Neil Storey
- Research in High-Integrity and Safety-Critical Systems
- Publications

Dependability Research Group

The Dependability Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK, are undertaking activities centred mainly on techniques for dependability requirements, human factors, systems security and so on.

Projects - Publications.

Internet links: - University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
- Department of Computer Science
- Dependability Research Group
- Projects
- Publications

Centre for Software Reliability

The Centre for Software Reliability (CSR) at City University, UK, is an independent Research Centre in the School of Informatics, founded in 1983. CSR has since attracted over 4 million GBP of international and UK research funding, and built an international reputation for its research achievements in the areas of software and the fundamental issues for safety critical systems.

Projects - Publications.

Internet links: - City University
- School of Informatics
- Centre for Software Reliability (CSR)
- Projects
- Publications

Safety-Critical Software Group

The Safety-Critical Software Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, US, conducts research in the application of modern software engineering techniques for the construction of safety-critical systems. They have mainly undertaken work in the medical and nuclear areas.

Internet links: - University of Virginia
- Department of Computer Science
- Safety-Critical Software Group
- Projects
- Publications
- Galileo: Fault Tree Analysis Tool

Methods Integration Research Unit

The Methods Integration Research Unit, School of Computing and Mathematics, University of Teesside, UK, is concerned with the study and integration of methods for the development of complex software based systems. Its particular focus is on the practical integration of established methods, thus allowing multiple views of systems under development. The activity of the group is also focused on the development and application of hazard evaluation techniques that can be applied to models of software systems.

Internet links: - University of Teesside
- School of Computing and Mathematics
- Methods Integration Research Unit
- Publications

Software Verification Research Centre

The Software Verification Research Centre (SVRC), Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia's research programme has two main aspects: the creation and prototyping of integrated formal development methods and tools for the high integrity software industry; and complementary investigations into topics which have the potential to strengthen future integrated methods and tools.

The SVRC also offer safety consultancy services in the rail and aviation market.

Internet links: - University of Queensland, Australia
- Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering
- Software Verification and Research Centre (SVRC)
- Safety Consultancy Services
- Projects
- Publications

Software Safety Research Group

The Software Safety Research Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US is to develop a theoretical foundation for safety and a methodology for building safety-critical systems built upon that foundation. The methodology includes special management structures and procedures, system hazard analysis, software hazard analysis, requirements modeling and analysis for completeness and safety, special software design techniques, including design of human-machine interaction, verification (both testing and code analysis), operational feedback, and change analysis. It is lead by Nancy Leveson, a well-known scientist in the field of safety engineering, author of Safeware: System Safety and Computers.

Internet links: - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Software Safety Research Group
- Nancy Leveson
- Safeware: System Safety and Computers
- Current Research
- Publications

formalWARE Project

The formalWARE Project, Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia was a two-year collaborative industry/university research project. It began in April 1996 and gradually came to completion in the last half of 1998. It focused on the use of formal methods to address specific challenges in area of software safety verification. The research scope of this project included: requirements specification and validation, requirements-based, system level testing, software component engineering, and system safety engineering.

Internet links: - University of British Columbia
- Department of Computer Science
- formalWARE Project
- Research
- Publications
- Presentations

Networks and Distributed Research Group

The Networks and Distributed Systems Research Group, Faculty of Technology, University of Bielefeld, lead by Peter Ladkin, have developed the Why-Because Analysis method, a formal technique, based on formal semantics and logic, for analysing and explaining individual accidents. It separates the various explanatory domains: time, causation, and deontics (regulations, obligations and operating procedures).
Projects - Publications.

Internet links: - University of Bielefeld
- Faculty of Technology
- Networks and Distributed Systems Research Group
- Peter Ladkin
- Why-Because Analysis
- Projects
- Publications

Pointers to Formal Methods resources can be found on the following pages: The WWW Virtual Library: Formal Methods -
Formal Methods Around the World
.

If you know of any other links that should be added to this page, please email webmaster@yellowbook-rail.org.uk

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